Problem Β· Hash Table
Account Balance Manager Part 3 - Platform Coverage
Learn this problemProblem statement
Practice sequence
- Part 1: Calculate Totals
- Part 2: Reject Overdrafts
- Part 3: Platform Coverage (you are here)
What the interview report shared
The coding round centered on Account Balance / Bank Transaction and contained three questions.
Practice contract
For this exercise, assume transactions arrive in order as account_id,amount strings, every account starts with a balance of 0, and one identifier names the platform account.
- Apply a transaction normally when the resulting balance is non-negative.
- When a non-platform account would become negative, the platform covers exactly the shortfall so that account ends at
0. - The platform account's own transactions are never covered, and sufficient platform funding is available.
Return the total amount covered by the platform.
Function
processWithCoverage(transactions: String[], platformAccount: String) β intExamples
Example 1
transactions = ["platform,1000", "account_A,100", "account_A,-150", "account_B,50", "account_B,-100", "account_A,-30"]platformAccount = "platform"return = 130platform +1000 -> 1000. account_A +100 -> 100. account_A -150 -> would be -50, platform pays 50, account_A becomes 0 (covered total 50). account_B +50 -> 50. account_B -100 -> would be -50, platform pays 50, account_B becomes 0 (covered total 100). account_A -30 -> would be -30, platform pays 30, account_A becomes 0 (covered total 130). Total covered = 130.
Example 2
transactions = ["platform,500", "account_A,20", "account_A,-20"]platformAccount = "platform"return = 0account_A +20 -> 20, then -20 -> exactly 0, which does not go negative, so no coverage is needed. The platform pays nothing.
Constraints
- Each transaction is
"account_id,amount"with an integer amount. - When a non-platform account would go negative, the platform covers the shortfall so that account ends at exactly 0, and the platform account is debited by that shortfall.
- The platform account is treated as a normal account for its own transactions and is never itself covered.
- Assume the platform always has enough money.
- Return the total amount paid by the platform as an integer.