Problem · Greedy

Task Scheduler

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Problem statement

AMZ Interval Collection (A group of problems focused on operations involving intervals :) -

1. Task Scheduler (Full-Time)

2. Merge Intervals (Intern, NG)

3. Find Overlapping Times (Intern)

4. Get Maximum Sum Find Overlapping Times (Full-Time)

5. Optimal Interval Difference

You are given an array of CPU tasks, each labeled with a letter from A to Z, and a number n. Each CPU interval can be idle or allow the completion of one task. Tasks can be completed in any order, but there's a constraint: there has to be a gap of at least n intervals between two tasks with the same label.

Return the minimum number of CPU intervals required to complete all tasks.

Function

leastInterval(tasks: char[], n: int) → int

Complete the function leastInterval in the editor.

leastInterval has the following parameters:

  1. 1. char[] tasks: an array of uppercase English letters representing tasks
  2. 2. int n: the cooling interval

Returns

int: the minimum number of intervals to complete all tasks

( ˶ˆᗜˆ˵ ) Many Manyy Manyyy thanks to spike!ᯓᡣ𐭩

Examples

Example 1

tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"]n = 2return = 8

A possible sequence is: A -> B -> idle -> A -> B -> idle -> A -> B.

After completing task A, you must wait two intervals before doing A again. The same applies to task B. In the 3rd interval, neither A nor B can be done, so you idle. By the 4th interval, you can do A again as 2 intervals have passed.

Example 2

tasks = ["A","C","A","B","D","B"]n = 1return = 6

A possible sequence is: A -> B -> C -> D -> A -> B.

With a cooling interval of 1, you can repeat a task after just one other task.

Example 3

tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"]n = 3return = 10

A possible sequence is: A -> B -> idle -> idle -> A -> B -> idle -> idle -> A -> B.

There are only two types of tasks, A and B, which need to be separated by 3 intervals. This leads to idling twice between repetitions of these tasks.

Constraints

  • 1 <= tasks.length <= 10^4
  • tasks[i] is an uppercase English letter.
  • 0 <= n <= 100

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public int leastInterval(char[] tasks, int n) {
  // write your code here (You might also want to check out LC 621)
}
tasks["A","A","A","B","B","B"]
n2
expected8
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