Problem Brief
Maximize Types After Freeing Shelves
FULLTIMEOA
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A storeroom is used to organize items stored in it on N shelves. Shelves are numbered from 0 to N-1. The K-th shelf is dedicated to items of only one type, denoted by a positive integer A[K].
Recently it was decided that it is necessary to free R consecutive shelves. Shelves cannot be reordered. What is the maximum number of types of items that can still be stored in the storeroom after freeing R consecutive shelves?
Given:
Returns the maximum number of different types of items that can be stored in the storeroom after freeing R consecutive shelves.
1Example 1
Input
A = [2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2], R = 3
Output
2
Explanation
It can be achieved by freeing shelves 2, 3, 4. The remaining shelves contain item types {2, 3}.
2Example 2
Input
A = [2, 3, 1, 1, 2], R = 2
Output
3
Explanation
All three types {2, 3, 1} can still be stored by freeing the last two shelves.
3Example 3
Input
A = [20, 10, 10, 10, 30, 20], R = 3
Output
3
Explanation
It can be achieved by freeing the first three shelves. The remaining item types are {10, 30, 20}.
4Example 4
Input
A = [1, 100000, 1], R = 3
Output
0
Explanation
All shelves need to be freed, leaving no items.
Constraints
Limits and guarantees your solution can rely on.
- N is an integer within the range [1..100,000].
- R is an integer within the range [1..N].
- Each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..100,000].