Problem · String
Find First Anagram Index
Learn this problemProblem statement
You are given two strings s and pattern. Find the starting index of the first substring of s that is an anagram of pattern.
If no substring of s is an anagram of pattern, return -1.
Two strings are anagrams if they contain the same characters with the same frequencies.
The function receives:
String s, the search string.String pattern, the target anagram pattern.
Return the starting index of the first anagram, or -1 if none exists.
Function
findFirstAnagramIndex(s: String, pattern: String) → intExamples
Example 1
s = "cbaebabacd"pattern = "abc"return = 0The substring "cba" starting at index 0 is an anagram of "abc", and it is the first such substring.
Example 2
s = "abab"pattern = "ab"return = 0The substring "ab" starting at index 0 is already an anagram of the pattern, so the first valid index is 0.
Constraints
The source thread did not provide explicit numeric bounds.
- The anagram must be formed by a contiguous substring of
s. - If multiple answers exist, return the smallest starting index.
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