How should I practice Sort Colors?

Start by reading the full statement, solve the visible examples, then compare the pattern against related Bloomberg LP phone screen problems in FastPrep.

Is Sort Colors associated with Bloomberg LP?

FastPrep tags this as a Bloomberg LP phone screen coding practice problem when the problem catalog has that company and stage context.

Sort Colors

Bloomberg LP● MediumNEW GRADPHONE SCREEN

Learn

Problem statement

You are given an integer array nums containing only 0, 1, and 2. Rearrange the array in place so that equal values are adjacent and the values appear in the order 0, 1, then 2.

Do not call a library sorting routine. Return the same array after rearranging it so the result can be evaluated.

Function

sortColors(nums: int[]) → int[]

Examples

Example 1

nums = [2,0,2,1,1,0]return = [0,0,1,1,2,2]

The two zeros come first, followed by the two ones and the two twos.

Example 2

nums = [2,0,1]return = [0,1,2]

Each color occurs once.

Constraints

1 <= nums.length <= 100000
nums[i] is 0, 1, or 2.
The rearrangement must use constant auxiliary space.