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Problem Brief

Happy Number

INTERNOA

Write an algorithm to determine if a number n is happy.

A happy number is a number defined by the following process:

  • Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits.
  • Repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1.
  • Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy.
  • Return 1 if n is a happy number, and 0 if not.

    1Example 1

    Input
    n = 19
    Output
    1
    Explanation

    1^2 + 9^2 = 82

    8^2 + 2^2 = 68

    6^2 + 8^2 = 100

    1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1

    2Example 2

    Input
    n = 2
    Output
    0
    Explanation

    The number 2 is not a happy number as it does not end in 1 after following the process.

    Constraints

    Limits and guarantees your solution can rely on.

    • 1 <= n <= 2^31 - 1
    public int isHappy(int n) {
      // write your code here (Feel free to refer to LC 202 :)
    }
    
    Input

    n

    19

    Output

    1

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